Intel CPU


What Is?

Intel CPU (Central Processing Unit) refers to the family of processors designed and manufactured by Intel Corporation, one of the world's largest and most recognized semiconductor companies. Intel CPUs power a vast range of devices, from personal computers and laptops to servers and embedded systems.

Intel introduced its iconic Core processor brand in 2006, which has since evolved through many generations — each bringing improvements in performance, energy efficiency, and integrated features. Over the years, Intel has used internal codenames (such as Sandy Bridge, Skylake, and Raptor Lake) to identify the microarchitecture behind each generation. These generations are commonly referred to by their number (e.g., 1st Gen, 14th Gen) and span across the Core i3, i5, i7, and i9 product lines.

Starting with Meteor Lake (December 2023), Intel moved its mainstream line to the Core Ultra brand (Core Ultra 5, 7, 9), which adds a built-in NPU for AI workloads and is versioned as Series 1, Series 2, and Series 3 instead of generation numbers. Panther Lake (Core Ultra Series 3, 2026) is Intel's first client processor built on its own Intel 18A process.

Generation Table

Generation Codename Micro Architecture Process Node Socket Release Date
Core Ultra Series 3 Panther Lake Cougar Cove / Darkmont Intel 18A BGA 2026
Core Ultra Series 2 Arrow Lake / Lunar Lake Lion Cove / Skymont TSMC N3B (3nm) LGA 1851 / BGA 2024
Core Ultra Series 1 Meteor Lake Redwood Cove / Crestmont Intel 4 BGA 2023
14th Gen Raptor Lake Refresh Raptor Cove / Gracemont Intel 7 (10nm) LGA 1700 2023
13th Gen Raptor Lake Raptor Cove / Gracemont Intel 7 (10nm) LGA 1700 2022
12th Gen Alder Lake Golden Cove / Gracemont Intel 7 (10nm) LGA 1700 2021
11th Gen Tiger Lake / Rocket Lake Willow Cove / Cypress Cove 10nm SuperFin / 14nm BGA / LGA 1200 2020 – 2021
10th Gen Ice Lake / Comet Lake Sunny Cove / Skylake 10nm / 14nm++ BGA / LGA 1200 2019 – 2020
9th Gen Coffee Lake Refresh Skylake 14nm++ LGA 1151 2018
8th Gen Coffee Lake / Whiskey Lake / Cannon Lake Skylake 14nm++ LGA 1151 2017 – 2018
7th Gen Kaby Lake Skylake 14nm+ LGA 1151 2016 – 2017
6th Gen Skylake Skylake 14nm LGA 1151 2015
5th Gen Broadwell Broadwell 14nm LGA 1150 / BGA 2014 – 2015
4th Gen Haswell Haswell 22nm LGA 1150 2013
3rd Gen Ivy Bridge Ivy Bridge 22nm LGA 1155 2012
2nd Gen Sandy Bridge Sandy Bridge 32nm LGA 1155 2011
1st Gen Nehalem / Westmere Nehalem 45nm / 32nm LGA 1156 / LGA 1366 2008 – 2010