What Is?
Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that allows electronic devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets, and smart home appliances to connect to the internet and communicate with each other without using physical cables. It transmits data through radio waves, typically operating on the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and more recently 6 GHz frequency bands.
The name "Wi-Fi" is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance, an organization that certifies devices based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards. Since its introduction in 1997, Wi-Fi has evolved through multiple generations, offering faster speeds, wider coverage, and stronger security with each new version. Today, Wi-Fi has become an essential part of daily life, powering homes, offices, schools, and public spaces around the world.
Contrary to popular belief, the name "Wi-Fi" does not officially stand for "Wireless Fidelity". It was created in 1999 by the branding company Interbrand, which was hired by the Wi-Fi Alliance to come up with a catchy, consumer-friendly name to replace the technical term "IEEE 802.11b Direct Sequence". The name was inspired by the audio term "Hi-Fi" (High Fidelity), simply because it sounded familiar and easy to remember. The phrase "Wireless Fidelity" was later added as a marketing slogan, but the Wi-Fi Alliance eventually dropped it, confirming that Wi-Fi is just a brand name with no literal meaning.
Wi-Fi Versions
| Year | Version | Spectrum | Band | Speed (Mbps) | Range | Security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2028 | Wi-Fi 8 | 802.11bn | 2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz, 7GHz, 42.5GHz, 71GHz |
100,000 | ||
| 2024 | Wi-Fi 7 | 802.11be | 2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz | 1376 - 46,120 | WPA3 (Enhanced) | |
| 2020 | Wi-Fi 6E | 802.11ax | 2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz | 574–9608 | WPA3 | |
| 2019 | Wi-Fi 6 | 2.4GHz/5GHz | 574–9608 | WPA2/3 | ||
| 2014 | Wi-Fi 5 | 802.11ac | 2.4GHz/5GHz | 500Mbps (per ch) | 90 feet | WPA2 |
| 2009 | Wi-Fi 4 | 802.11n | 2.4GHz/5GHz | 300Mbps/900Mbps | 175 feet | |
| 2003 | Wi-Fi 3 | 802.11g | 2.4GHz | 54Mbps | 50 feet | |
| 1999 | Wi-Fi 2 | 802.11a | 5GHz | 54Mbps | 50 feet | |
| 1999 | Wi-Fi 1 | 802.11b | 2.4GHz | 11Mbps | 150 feet | |
| 1997 | Wi-Fi 0 | 802.11 | 2.4GHz | 1 - 2 |